14 Sep 2002 Husband: Christian Carl Gottfried RUSS Current name Charles RUSS died at age: 51 Born: 10 Feb 1842 in Brandis Saxony 1,2 Baptized: 13 Feb 1842 in Evangelical Lutheran Church, Brandis 3 Emigrated: 1862 to London via Edinburgh 4 Naturalized: 17 Feb 1870 5 Resided: 1869 in 30 Northampton Sq, Clerkenwell 6 Resided: in 70 New Bond Street London Census: 1881 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 7 Died: 4 Nov 1893 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 8,9,10 Buried: 9 Nov 1893 in West Hampstead Cemetery 11,12 Probate: Cheque for £1320 written out 13 Occupation: 1858 Furrier: Paris - after Leipzig 14 Occupation: Furrier to Queen Victoria 15,16,17 Cause of death: Stroke 18,19 Father: Christian Karl Gottfried RUSS Mother: Frederika Wilhelmina RUDIGER Wife: Emily CALLAWAY 20 died at age: 68 Family home: 27 Feb 1878 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood Married: 25 Jan 1872 in Albany Street Regents Park 21,22 Born: 29 Dec 1849 at 69 Stanhope St St Pancras 23,24 Died: 3 Oct 1918 in 23 Mowbray Road Kilburn 25 Buried: 7 Oct 1918 in West Hampstead Cemetery 26 Event: Nov 1893 in Germany for birth of Carl Godfrey Muller 27 Event: 4 Nov 1893 in Husband's death 28 Event: Brief biography 29 Resided: 5 Feb 1906 sold 27 Clifton Hill 30 Resided: Hillside, Lowlands Road, Harrow Middx 30a Cause of death: Diabetes; coma 24 hrs 25 Occupation: 23 Mar 1898 bought a confectionery business at 187 Kilburn High Road 31 Father: Henry CALLAWAY Mother: Elizabeth BLAND F Child 1: Emily RUSS died at age: 56 Born: 21 Nov 1872 in London Baptized: 29 Dec 1872 32 Died: 28 Jun 1929 in Spokane Washington Emigrated: 1893 to Germany Emigrated: 1905 to Brandon Manitoba Emigrated: 1920s to Spokane Washington Event: 5 Jul 1897 in witness to Edith's marriage 33 Resided: Summer 1893 in Germany Resided: 1927 in Spokane Washington Resided: 1920 in Regina Saskatchewan Spouse: Otto George MULLER b. 8 Aug 1867 d. 25 Mar 1950 Married: 21 Jul 1891 in England 34,35 F Child 2: Pauline RUSS Nickname Lena died at age: 24 Born: 8 Mar 1874 Died: 9 Jun 1898 at Foreness Point, Cliftonville Kent 36 Christened: May 1874 37 Buried: in Family grave in Hampstead Cemetery 38 Cause of death: fell over cliff edge 39 F Child 3: Edith RUSS died at age: 64 Born: 17 Jun 1875 at 3.15 am 40 Died: 10 Feb 1940 in Middlesex Hospital Baptized: 18 Sept 1875 at St George's Hanover Square 41 Spouse: Percy Charles HARTE b. 3 Aug 1873 d. 4 Jan 1947 Family home: at Glen Wathen, Finchley North London Married: 5 July 1897 in St John's Wood Presbyterian Church 42,43 M Child 4: Charles RUSS died at age: 78 Born: 11 Nov 1876 at 70 New Bond Street London 44,45 Died: 26 Feb 1955 in Ealing 46 Buried: 1955 in West Hampstead Cemetery 47,48 Graduated: 1903 from St Mary's Hospital 49 Resided: 1914 in Walden, Packhorse Rd Gerrards Cross Bucks 50,51 Resided: 1917? at 10 College Road Harrow 52 Resided: 1918 at 276 Willesden Lane 53 Event: May 1925 declared bankrupt Resided: 1926 at 10 Priory Crescent Lewes 54 Resided: 1928 in London 55 Resided: 1930 in Sutherland Ave Maida Vale 56 Resided: 1940 in Crowborough Sussex 57 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square 41 Cause of death: Pneumonia Education: 1888 Shebbear College, North Devon 58 Occupation: Medical doctor and inventor 59 Occupation: 1903 bacteriologist at Queen Anne Street London 60 Occupation: 1913 bacteriologist at 25 Beaumont St London 61 Occupation: 1916 Published 'A New Treatment of Gonorrhea' 62 Occupation: 1923 bacteriologist at 63 Wimpole Street London 63 Spouse: Jessie Naylor GODDARD b. 1877 d. 30 Mar 1918 Married: 1902 in St Luke's Hampstead 64 Spouse: Zoe CENTER b. 9 Apr 1878 d. 16 Apr 1964 Married: 20 Dec 1922 in St Pauls Knightsbridge 65,66 M Child 5: Emil RUSS died at age: 80 Born: 2 Nov 1877 at 70 New Bond Street London 67 Died: 1958 in East Grinstead Sussex Baptized: 2 Jan 1878 at St George's Hanover Square 41 Emigrated: May 1902 to India 68 Resided: 1905 in India Event: 1920 Winner of Calcutta Sweepstake 69,70,71 Resided: 1921 [?] - 1940[?] in South London 72 Retirement: in Peacehaven Sussex Cremated: 9 May 1958 ashes scattered at family graves Hampstead Cemetery Education: Shebbear College, North Devon 73 Occupation: 1905? Court tailor 74 Spouse: Helen FERGUSON M Child 6: Percy RUSS died at age: 78 Born: 10 Nov 1878 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 75 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square Died: 23 Jan 1957 in Hawera NZ Emigrated: 1901 to New Zealand 69,76 Resided: in Wanganui North Island NZ 49 Education: 1888 Shebbear College, North Devon 73 Occupation: 16 Jan 1895 apprenticed as cabinet maker to Frank Praill of Tottenham Court Road, London 77 Occupation: Cabinet maker, picture framer and photographer in New Zealand 78,79,80 Cause of death: Bronchopneumonia - 12 hrs before death 81 Spouse: Agnes Maud ARMSTRONG b. 12 Apr 1880 d. 30 Jul 1965 Married: 24 Apr 1902 in Wanganui North Island NZ M Child 7: Sidney RUSS Nickname Beany died at age: 83 Born: 2 Dec 1879 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 82 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square 41 Died: 27 Jul 1963 Resided: 1912 at Walden, Packhorse Rd Gerrards Cross Bucks 51 Event: CBE DSc 83 Event: 1950 published "Cancer. Where We Stand" Education: 1888 Shebbear College, North Devon 73 Apprenticed: 18 Sep 1897 G Poland & Co - furriers 84 Education: trained under Lord Rutherford 49 Education: studied under Roentgen in Germany 85 Occupation: Scientist 86 Occupation: 1944 Emeritus Professor of Physics 69 Spouse: Mary PRIESTLEY b. 1889 d. 1959 Married: 1917 87 F Child 8: Bertha RUSS died at age: 91 Born: 9 Mar 1881 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 88 Died: 1973 89 Religion: Quaker Spouse: Frank WELCH Married: 1906 in Pinner Middlesex 90 M Child 9: Ernest RUSS Current name Ernest RUSSELL died at age: 89 Born: 10 May 1882 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 91 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square 41 Died: 23 Oct 1971 at Battle Hospital, Reading Berks Resided: 24 Jul 1905 at 85 Ardgowan Rd Hither Green Londdon 92 Resided: 7 Nov 1908 at 118 Spring Bank Hither Green London 93 Event: 15 Jun 1968 attended Kathy BEvan's wedding Education: Shebbear College, North Devon 73 Military: Boer War 94 Military: Jul 1902 Pietermaritzburg SA Military: 8 Mar 1915 Commissioned 2nd Lt Territorial Army Royal Engineers Military: 1919 ended the war as a Captain Spouse: Kate Ellen PLUMMER b. 16 Sep 1885 d. 4 Oct 1971 Married: 16 Sep 1904 in Bath Somerset M Child 10: Albert RUSS Born: 23 Dec 1883 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 95 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square 41 Occupation: Draper 96 Health: had a problem with his eyes 49 Education: Shebbear College, North Devon 73 Health: 9 Oct 1894 had an operation 97 Apprenticed: 4 Apr 1900 to J Rigg 98 Spouse: Maude Lucy EAGER b. 1880 Married: 28 Oct 1907 in Register Office, St Pancras M Child 11: Frederick Valentine RUSS died at age: 68 Born: 14 Feb 1885 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 99 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square 41 Died: 3 May 1953 Resided: during WW II in Stevenage Herts Resided: 22 Jun 1910 at The Orchard, Murray Rd Northwood Resided: 22 Oct 1912 at Kilncotes, Bennetts End Hemel Hempstead Herts Resided: 1914 - 1953 at 73 Kingsley Ave West Ealing Cause of death: Cerebral haemorrhage Education: Shebbear College, North Devon Occupation: Civil Servant HM Ministry of Works 100 Military: 1914 - 1918 Army and Royal Flying Corps 101 Education: 21 Jun 1902 apprenticed as cabinet maker 102 Spouse: Helen Caroline BLISS Nickname Nellie b. 20 Nov 1885 d. 10 Mar 1971 Married: 5 Mar 1910 at St George's Hanover Square 103,104 M Child 12: Walter RUSS died at age: 0 Born: 13 Jul 1886 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 105,106 Died: 13 Dec 1886 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 107 Buried: in Hampstead Cemetery 41 Cause of death: Burnt in cot 108 M Child 13: William RUSS Nickname Will died at age: 82 Born: 22 Mar 1888 at 27 Clifton Hill St John's Wood 109 Baptized: at St George's Hanover Square 41 Died: July 1971 Education: Shebbear College, North Devon 73 Military: 1914 - 1918 Artillery 110,111 Occupation: Geologist in Nigeria 112,113 Spouse: Florence WRIGHT Sources: (1) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'He was born at Brandis, near Leipzig on the 10th of February 1842. The fourth child and second son of Christian Karl Gottfried Russ citizen, houseowner, furrier and cap manufacturer at Brandis and of his wife Frederika Wilhelmina geb. Rudiger'. (2) DK, 'Carl Russ's good friend Carl Muller, a ropemaker seven years his senior, ...wandering from the town of Taucha, six miles north-east of Leipzig, in Saxony, ll the way down to Bavaria and back. In 1858, at the age of sixteen, Carl....the second son of a furrier in Taucha, set his sights a bit higher.', 9. (3) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'baptized on the 13th of the same month and the following were his godfathers and godmothers:- 1, Gustav Arudt - tanner in Brandis. 2, Eleanor Rost, wife of Karl Rost shoemaker in Brandis. 3, Friedrich Hansmann junr., ropemaker in Brandis.', from the Register 16 vol 1842 - certified by the Mayor of Brandis Mr Dobler. (4) DK, 'he and an older cousin caught a ship bound for Edinburgh......As family lore has it, after the two cousins disembarked, they were walking along and saw a sixpence lying on the ground. They picked it up. A little farther along, they found a half-crown, which they also collected. 'There's money in this city,' the cousin said to Carl. 'I'm staying. You go down to London.' Russ dutifully headed south', MJH: who is the cousin? Is he the F.H. Russ, furrier of Glasgow and uncle to R. Russ Winkler of Russ & Winkler, furriers to the Queen of 132 Princes St Edinburgh?, 10. (5) Certificate, Passport of 7 Jun 1889 mentions Certificate of Naturalization, 17 Feb 1879. (6) DK, 'By 1869, Russ had settled in Clerkenwell....where he anglicized his name to Charles.....leasing a residence and shop on Northampton Square for ten years at £50 per year.', 10. (7) Census 1881, Dwelling: 27 Clifton Hill Census Place: St Marylebone, London, Middlesex Source: FHL Film 1341036 PRO Ref RG 11 Piece 0164 Folio 53 Page 19 Marr Age Sex Birthplace Charles REESS M 39 M Saxony Rel: Head occ: Master Furrier Emily REESS M 31 F London Rel: Wife Emily REESS 8 F London Rel: Daur Paullina REESS 7 F London Rel: Daur Edith REESS 5 F London Rel: Daur Charles REESS 4 M London Rel: Son Ernest REESS 3 M London Rel: Son Percey REESS 2 M London Rel: Son Sidney REESS 1 M London Rel: Son Bertha REESS 4 m F London Rel: Daur Jesse G. GOLLENCOVE U 21 F Leeds Rel: Serv occ: General Servant Clara DEERSLEY U 19 F London ? DURSELY Rel: Serv occ: Nursemaid Mary A. DACELESS W 57 F Surrey Rel: Serv occ: Monthly Nurse. (8) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'my dear husband and our good father died at 27 Clifton Hill, St John's Wood N.W. on Saturday Nov. 4th at 4:35 pm'. (9) Newspaper, from Morgenblatt und Anzeiger - Wed Nov 8 1895: "Taucha. We received the news privately that on Saturday in London Mr Charles Russ after a long illness fell asleep. Our town loses in him one of her most successful sons abroad, who preserved for his native town a warm attachment and who benefited it by many benevolent acts. After he went to England Mr Russ was a fatherly friend and adviser to the children of Tauscha, and many are indebted to him for an esteemed position abroad. Peace be unto him.". (10) Newspaper, from Kurchner-Zeitung, Leipzig 3 Dec 1893 "Charles Russ, Furrier, London, died suddenly on the 4th of November at the age of 51, lamented by his wife, twelve children and numerous friends there and on the continent. The deceased was born at Brandis near Leipzig and left Germany shortly after the termination of his apprenticeship in order to go to Belgium & France. Only equipped with modest means he finally came to London where good fortune soon followed him. After he had worked several years as chambermaster for City houses he established in 1874 in 70 New Bond St a business of his own, which he was soon able to bring to a splendid position. At the Exhibition of Paris 1878 he received the Golden Medal, which is a proof to what ability & capacity his house had reached. The following shows in what respect of private life he rejoiced that he was commissioned with the management of the German Hospital for one year, as also that he occupied the office of Master of the Freemasons Lodge. For the last 3 years he saw his uncertain health would compel him to sell his business through which his family is well provided for, as he has left behind him considerable wealth. Mr Russ is a self made man in the fullest signification of the word & can be placed before the eyes of the growing generation as a pattern of an active persevering business gentleman. Peace be to him!". (11) Emily Callaway, Day Book, '9th November 1893 The Funeral was decided for & took place on the 9th of November at Hampstead Cemetery in a new brick vault, family grave, situated next to our dear little Walter's grave in the centre path on the right hand side of the cemetery through the chapel. The service was conducted by Rev Dr Swanson D.D. of 19 Greencroft Gardens, South Hampstead, and attended by the widow of the deceased, our dear Mother, the four eldest children Lena, Edith, Charles and Emil, Mr Otto George Muller of Chemnitz, son-in-law of the above, Mr R Winkler of Edinburgh, nephew of the above, Mr Callaway, father-in-law of the above; Mr W.G. Schoof, Mr Muhlberg and Mr Bailey, Trustees of Mr Charles Russ' Will and several other friends. After the ceremony the Will was read in the presence of Mrs Russ, Executrix and her four eldest children, and Messrs Schoof & Mulhberg the two trustees, Mr Robert Bailey of 51 Clifton Hill, N.W. having resigned. The Will was drawn up by Messrs Dod Longstaffe Son & Fenwick of 16 Berners Street and the signature was witnessed by Mr Preston, clerk in the late Mr Russ' business', W G Schoof - 1881 Census Return: "Dwelling: 99 St John St Census Place: Clerkenwell, London, Middlesex, England FHL Film 1341077 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 0357 Folio 15 Page 23 Wm. Geo. SCHOOF Unmarried Age 50 Birthplace Hensburg, Germany Rel: Lodger (Head) Occ: Watch Springer Maker". (12) ABR, Photo of gravestones nos WC234 and 235 West Hampstead Cemetery, Fortune Green Road, London N 6 -, 239. (13) Emily Callaway, Day Book, '27th November 1893 A cheque for Probate was written out for £1320 in favour of Messrs Dod Longstaffe Son & Fenwick & advanced by the Manager at the rate of 5% Interest until it can be repaid' '30th November 1893 Mr Fenwick wrote for a cheque for Estate Duty which we sent on the above date £437' '4th December 1893 Valuation at market price of Bonds £35,379 - 1 - 2 Shares in Ships 'John Redhead', 'Carl Rahtkens', 'Fernbrook', 'Baron Clyde' Valuation for Probate of 27 Clifton Hill by Higgins & Son 12 Finchley Road, St John's Wood, NW £395, 'His account was held at the London & County Bank Hanover Square branch'. (14) DK, 'He had already worked in Leipzig, one of the fur centres of Europe. He now travelled to Paris', 9. (15) DK, 'he set up a shop on New Bond Street.....his furs caught the eye of Queen Victoria', 11. (16) Fritz Walter MULLER, Genealogy of Muller family, 'After his childhood at Taucha he had learned the furrier trade at Leipzig. Later on he went to Paris and then to London where he opened a furriers shop at New Bond Str. He made excellent goods and was soon one of the leading furriers of London. I have admired him always and to this day am thankful to him for having given me that polish of education which is so essential in life and which I did not have from my parents, being plain folks. He was a stout gentlemen and rather stern although kind never the less. He always laid great stress upon good appearance and one of his oft repeated words to me was: "Never forget - a top-hat, a clean collar and clean boots make a gentleman." He had bought a nice house, called Clifton Villa at 27 Clifton Hill, St. John's Wood, N.W. with a fine garden attached to it where in summer we used to sit after luncheon smoking our pipes or cigarettes. The Russ's lived on a rather grand style and always had 2 female servants. When I came there for the first time at Easter 1890 I was a boy of 16 and was greatly impressed by the style of living of the Russ family. On every Sunday they went to church twice and no meal was served without prayers and saying grace. I was always greatly pleased when he offered me one of his fine Egyptian cigarettes. He gave me many a hint especially valuable for a boy of 16 and was like a second father to me. In 1892 he retired from business and together with his wife and eldest son Charles made a trip to Vienna, Venice, Budapest and Dresden. It was on this trip that the first symptoms of his disordered mind were noticed. After returning to London his condition grew gradually worse ending in his death in 1895. Just as much as I admired Mr. Russ, I worshipped his wife'. (17) R Russ Winkler, Furs and Furriery, (MacNiven & Wallace, 1899), 'The late F.H. Russ of Glasgow, in his work on "Skins and Furs", and speaking from his own experience, says: "The training of German youths to the trade is very severe and trying, and embraces every branch of the art - dressing, dyeing, cleaning, cutting, sewing, lining, beating, preserving from moths, and also the selling of the goods; thus there is laid a solid foundation, not only of complete practical knowledge of the trade, but also of commercial intercourse." The Germans are quick workers, and they supply the demand for workmen from France, Great Britain and America; in fact, practical furriery in the British Isles is almost exclusively in the hands of German furriers residing in Britain. Englishmen generally look upon the work as unhealthy, an opinion which fur-workers themselves do not share', 9. (18) Emily Callaway, Day Book, '4th November 1893 The cause of Mr Charles Russ' death was Cerebral Appoplexy & Coma, as certified by Dr William Neale M.D. of 24 Loudon Rd. N.W. He was fairly well in health & bright in spirits up to Thursday evening Nov 2nd when at 10.30 pm he was suddenly attacked by paralysis in the right hand and arm, which during the night also attacked the brain rendering him unconscious for 30 hours. He passed peacefully away without having regained consciousness'. (19) DK, 'Carl suffered a stroke.....at the age of fifty-one, Carl died with his son Charles ...by his side', 13. (20) (26 Sep 1934), 3 Oct 1918 at 23 Mowbray Road, Willesden Middx. (21) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'He was married January 25th 1872 to Emily Callaway at Albany Street, Regent's Park by Rev. Burrows'. DK, Daughter of manager of 'one of London's old-line furriers', 10 (22) Certified Copy, Marriage solemnized at Christ Church in the Parish of St Pancras Jan 25 1872 - between Charles Russ age 29 Bachelor Furrier of 30 Northampton Square Clerkenwell - father Charles Russ Furrier and Emily Callaway age 22 Spinster of 51 Park Village East - father Henry Callaway Furrier Witnesses Henry Callaway and C M Dybahl [?] - by Licence by Rev H Burrows, Certified Copy held by CSF. (23) Certified Copy, 'Twenty ninth December 1849 69 Stanhope Street Hampstead - Emily - girl - Henry Callaway - Eliza Callaway formerly Bland - Furrier - H Callaway Father 69 Stanhope St Hampstead St Pancras - Eighteenth January 1850 - Charles Hy Spong Registrar', Stanhope is best deciphering. (24) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'She was born in London December 29th 1849'. (25) Certified Copy of Death Certificate. (26) ABR, Photo of gravestones nos WC234 and 235 West Hampstead Cemetery, Fortune Green Road, London N 6, 239. (27) Fritz Walter MULLER, Genealogy of Muller family, 'Your grandmother, Mrs.Russ, was in Germany at the time with Emily as she had just had a baby (Carl).'. (28) Fritz Walter MULLER, Genealogy of Muller family, 'About the beginning of Nov.93, Lena sent me a telegram to come to 27 Clifton Hill, Mr.Russ's home and was told after celebrating one of the children's birthday the night before, Mr.Russ had a stroke. Your grandmother, Mrs.Russ, was in Germany at the time with Emily as she had just had a baby (Carl). I was led into his bedroom and found Mr.Russ still living but breathing very heavily. In about ¼ of an hour he gave three deep sighs and it was all over. He was the first man I had ever seen die and it shocked me very much. We wired Mrs.Russ and she came to London immediately.'. (29) Fritz Walter MULLER, Genealogy of Muller family, 'To the best of my knowledge she had been a lady-help in his furrier shop at New Bond Str, and later on Mr. Russ had married her. She must have been a very pretty girl with her sparkling black eyes and curly black hair and her well-developed figure. She was always very well dressed and was a stately woman when I first saw her in 1890. She had a surprisingly deep voice and the way she moved about in public and her household and the way she spoke was always impressive and suggested that she came from a very respectable family accustomed to giving orders and to live on a high standard. She always spoke kindly to the servants but a few words from her were sufficient to make the servants obey immediately and always very demurely. I have never seen her in a temper although by nature she was very lively. I shall never forget how composed she was when we met her at Victoria station on her return from Germany after her husband's death. During those years 1890-2 I had seen how dearly she loved her husband. Her son Charles was with me and she said "What terrible news" and we took a cab home. On arrival there she said "let us have supper first and then I will go, and see my husband." After supper she went to see the corpse and stayed with him an hour or more and although she had shed her tears freely she was quite composed when she returned to her home. At his death Mr. Russ left his widow the house on Clifton Hill and £10,000 and to each of his children £3500, as near as I can remember.'. (30) Emily Callaway, Day Book, Lease of 27 Clifton Hill sold at £700 S. Higgins & sons auctioneers - comm £20 Dod Longstaffe Son & Fenwick (fees) £11, 141. (30a) Will of Emily Russ Widow dated 8 July 1913 - certified copy (31) Emily Callaway, Day Book, Mrs. & Miss Russ called on Mr. Fenwick Wednesday - about 12 o.c to instruct him to prepare Draft of Assignment of a confectionery business about to be purchased by Mrs. Russ from a Miss Haynes at 187 High Rd. Kilburn at a cost of £85, 38. (32) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Christened Dec 29th 1872 registered Jan 1st 1873 in parish of Clerkenwell'. (33) Certified Copy. (34) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'married July 21st 1891 to Otto George Muller, Chemnitz second son of Carl Gottfried Muller'. (35) DK, 'Emily married Otto Muller, Carl Muller's second but more enterprising son', 18. (36) DK, 'At twenty-four, Lena, as she was called, was purportedly suffering from long-standing acute indigestion, which had led to low spirits. Her doctor recommended sea air, so she and Mater went to a boarding house in Cliftonville, on the coast of Kent. Soon Lena seemed to perk up, and Mater relaxed her vigilant watch over her daughter. One rainy, blustery morning, Lena slipped out of the boarding house to post a letter, or so Mater later rationalized when she discovered the girl was gone. In fact Lena had wandered out to the edge of the forty-foot cliff at Foreness Point, where she sat wild-eyed in the pouring rain. Upon seeing Lena, a startled walker cautioned her: "It is a silly thing to sit so near the edge of the cliff, especially on such a day as this is; the cliff has been falling away lately, and the cliff might go down, and you might go with it." Lena made a show of moving back. The man continued on the path down and around the cliff. But when he was below, Lena called out to him, 'Please pick up my umbrella!' The man found the umbrella lying on the rocky beach beneath the bluff and began to climb back up the path with it. But, at a bend, he looked up and saw a ghastly sight: Lena was teetering on the brink of the cliff, her arms raised in front of her, as if she were being beckoned into the precipice. As he raced up the path, he heard a dreadful scream. At another bend, he caught a glimpse of the girl. She was lying on the ground and slowly pushing herself over the ledge. The man, Mr Stephen Brown Balcome, a holidaying stockbroker from West Kensington, continued his frustratingly slow ascent. Jogging around a corner, he lost sight of Lena. When he finally arived at the top, only the wind and rain greeted him. Lena had fallen to the beach below. Panicked, Balcome ran to a nearby restaurant for help. But when they reached Lena, she was barely alive. She died on the way to the hospital', 14. (37) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Paulina born March 8th 1874 christened May 1874 registered April 20th 1874 Parish of Clerkenwell'. (38) Ind, Tombstone reads: Lena - Loved of all. She was most fair and gracious. All her ways lightened the noon-day with love's purer light. Dark now, because our eyes behold no more the loveliness God gave her: this white soul is but withdrawn to sing with ceaseless praise Love's song so sweet upon her lips of old. March 8th 1874 June 9th 1898 "It seemed as the ceasing of exquisite music". (39) Ind, Family legend: she was madly in love with a Catholic priest, who would not leave the Church to marry her - she jumped Death certificate records: "Committed suicide whilst temporarily insane". (40) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Edith born June 17th 1875 at 3.15 am registered June 28th Parish of Clerkenwell, christened at St George's W. September 18th'. (41) Emily Callaway, Day Book. (42) DK, 'Edith had married a bank clerk', 23. (43) Certified Copy, 'aged 23 - bank clerk, residing at 7 Gladys Road, Hampstead to Edith Russ aged 21 spinster; of 27 Clifton Hill, Marylebone at St John's Wood Presbyterian Church, Marlborough Place by certificate by J M Gibson'. (44) DK, 'Charles, at the age of eleven,....left home in 1888', 12. (45) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Charles born November 11th 1876 at 70 New Bond Street W. registered Dec 21st & christened at St George's Hanover Square, W'. (46) DK, 'On 18 February 1955.....eight days after its publication, his seventy-eight year old father Charles Russ, died of pneumonia in Ealing', 176. (47) ABR, Photos of the RUSS tombstones in West Hampstead Cemetery, Fortune Green Road, London N 6 - graves no: WC 234 and 235, 239. (48) John Cole - 2000: Turning then to my sister's recollections of attending our grandfather Charles Russ's funeral, Daphne says that Victor, Bun (Bernard), Connie and Joan were there, along with our mother Olive. Daphne says the coffin remained open to show the deceased with a neatly clipped beard. She has no recall of meeting Zoe, although Zoe surely must have been present. After the funeral Bun took Olive and Daphne to the ballet in London's West End and booked them into his expensive hotel that night [it probably was Brown's Hotel; Bun usually stayed there when in town]. Mother insisted on paying her and Daphne's hotel bill, rather than have it paid by Bun!. (49) ABR, 5. Albert had poor eyesight - Findell tree (50) DK, 'The house the Russes called Walden lay in a wooded area in rural Buckinghamshire, halfway between the towns of Chalfont St Peter and Gerrards Cross.', 18. (51) ABR, 7. (52) DK, 25. (53) DK, 'Charles could not bear to live in the house where Jessie had died, so he uprooted the family once again, moving to a terraced house at 276 Willesden Lane, in Willesden Green, also north-west of London.', 26. (54) DK, 'In May 1926....around this time Charles moved what was left of the family to Lewes ...10 Priory Crescent', 39. (55) DK, 'The Russes did not last long in Lewes. They soon moved back to London', 40. (56) DK, 'By now, the Russ family had moved again, to Sutherland Avenue in the Maida Vale area of London', 44. (57) DK, 'By Easter 1940......Charles, Zoe and Joan now lived in Crowborough', 80. (58) DK, 'Soon thereafter [death of Walter 13 Dec 1886] the eight surviving boys were dispatched to Shebbear College, a long-established boarding school in north Devon. Charles, at the age of eleven, and his younger brothers Emil, Percy and Sidney (who was just eight years old) left home in 1888. Ernest, Albert, Frederick and William soon completed the Russ contingent at Shebbear, a school founded by a Low Church group and later affiliated with the Methodist Church. The brothers often remained at school even during the holidays. Boarding school was primarily a privilege of the rich, but conditions at Shebbear did not betray the fact. The boys took to eating their peach stones to stave off hunger, a habit that little Sidney would maintain for the rest of his life. When at home, the brothers proved that they had absorbed their Latin lessons, calling their mother 'Mater'. But they were not coddled at home either. 'Pater' would not tolerate idleness or airs in his boys, who during holidays were put to work learning the furrier trade', 12. (59) DK, 'On 12 December 1927, he applied for a patent for an electric heater that prevented the water in car radiators from freezing, a device that Barney helped him demonstrate at an exhibition of inventions and which he apparently sold to an automobile manufacturer, who unfortunately ended up shelving it. In the fall of 1928, Charles would apply for a patent for winding and constructing electrical heating elements, the description of which filled three pages. Three months after that, he patented an 'improved protector for venereal discharges'', 40. (60) DK, 'Charles, a bacteriologist, worked as one of two qualified assistants in Dr G. L. Eastes's laboratory of pathology and public health', 18[US] (61) DK, 'Charles then set up his own lab less than a mile away, on Beaumont Street, igniting a bitter dispute. Claiming Russ had violated a noncompete clause in his contract, Eastes sued his former assistant. The Chancery Court sided with Charles, deeming the contract, which he had never actually signed, flawed.', 18[US] (62) DK, 24. (63) DK, 'Although he hoped the eye study would pay off, his practice was failing. He abandoned this office at 25 Beaumont Street, his only consistent address over the previous decade, and set up at 63 Wimpole Street. To save money during the school holiday, the boys cleaned the office and washed the glass vessels and the instruments that Charles used in his bacteriological practice. But within a year, he would close this office as well.', 34[US] (64) DK, 'In 1902, when he had married his sweetheart, Jessie Naylor Goddard, at St Luke's Church in Hampstead', 19. (65) DK, 'On 20 December 1922, at St Paul's Church in Knightsbridge, Charles Russ, now forty-five, married Zoe Center, a year younger', 31. (66) ABR, 'During our [ABR] sojourn at Marylebone, Father met and married a wonderful lady. Zoe performed marvels in the household', 24. (67) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Emil born November 2nd 1877 at 70 New Bond St W registered Dec 11th christened at St Georges Jan 5th'. (68) Emily Callaway, Day Book, May 23 1902: Gave Cheque to Emil Russ to settle his expenses & on his departure for India Advance a/c £75, 128. (69) Carolyn FINDELL, (24 Jun 2001). (70) DK, 'Uncle Emil, who had worked as a tailor in India until he won the Calcutta Sweep in 1920. He pocketed £15,800 and hied it back to England. There he liked to swim in the sea and hold court in the pubs, where he was known to spin a yarn or two. Emil lost his fortune almost as quickly as he made it. According to Major H. Hobbs, who wrote 'The Romance of the Calcutta Sweep': In 1927 the news was broadcast through the British Empire, possibly right round the world, that he, a prize winner in the Derby Sweep, had made his appearance in the Canterbury Bankruptcy Court, where it was stated that he had been living at the rate of £2,000 a year.', 73. (71) ABR, 'Having apprenticed as a tailor, he went to India to make uniforms for the British Army. One day he and three friends decided to take equal shares for the "Calcutta Turf" - the Indian equivalent of the English Derby. We were never able to find out how much he won, but he gave up tailoring, and India, returned to England and purchased a large house in South London, with more than enough room for our brood during school holidays, and where we were always welcome. His wife disapproved of his fondness for alcohol and left him - which was, perhaps, just as well, as the house was flattened not long after during one of the first bombing raids of World War II! Not only was the house demolished, but so was Emil's life of financial independence. Undaunted, he took a job with the Post Office, delivering mail. The end of his route used to take him close to "The Prince of Wales' Feathers" - a pub just off Oxford Street, and although having tempered his preference for alcohol considerably, he still enjoyed a pint or two. The story goes that on this particular day he only had sufficient funds for one pint, after which he set off to report to Headquarters. He was hardly out of sight of the pub when one of the first V-2 bombs made a direct hit on the building. Uncle used to tell us that since he had won the Sweepstake, escaped unscathed from his demolished home and from certain death in the pub, it was obvious that he lived a charmed life! And, he would add with a twinkle, had he been less temperate and stayed for the extra pint, he might not have lived to tell the tale.', 4. (72) ABR, 4. (73) DK, 12. (74) DK, 'the gregarious Emil, who was said to have had a talent for writing when younger. In 1905, he had moved to India and, as William recorded on the back of a family photograph, became 'court tailor.....and friend of Maharajah X', 23. (75) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Percy born November 10th 1878 at 27 Clifton Hill, St John's Wd. Christened at St George's Reg. Dec 18th 1878'. (76) Emily Callaway, Day Book, Nov 6 1900: Advance to Percy Russ cycle £20 Dec 9 1901: Percy to start in business £280 per Charles to buy camera £20 Feb 4 1901: Cash advanced to Percy £223.2.6 Feb 7 1902: Percy Russ £200 & Cabling charges £1.16.2, MJH: suggests he left for New Zealand around the end of 1901; as he married 24 Apr 1902, he presumably did not go out in 1902!, 116, 117, 122, 124. (77) Indenture, This Indenture Witnesseth, that Percy Russ of 27 Clifton Hill, St John's Wood in the parish of St Marylebone son of Mrs Emily Russ, widow of the above address of his own free will and accord, and by and with the consent and approbation of his mother testified by his executing these Presents, doth put him self Apprentice to Frank Praill Trading as Edward Praill of 12 New Inn Yard Tottenham Court Road in the parish of St Pancras to learn the Art, Trade or business of Cabinet Making and to be with him after the manner of an Apprentice from the fifteenth day of October One thousand eight hundred and ninety- four until the full end and term of -- four years from thence next following and fully to be complete and ended ; during which time the said Apprentice his Master faithfully shall serve, his secrets keep and his lawful commands obey ; he shall do no damage to his said Master or his goods, nor suffer it to be done by others, but shall forthwith give notice to his said Master of the same when necessary;-- he shall not waste the said Goods, nor lend them unlawfully, nor shall he do any act whereby his said Master may sustain any loss with his own goods or others during the said term ; he shall not buy nor sell during his Apprenticeship, nor absent himself from his said Master's service day or [night] unlawfully ; but in all things as a faithful Apprentice shall behave himself towards his said Master and others during the said term and the said Frank Praill in consideration of the sum of thirty pounds premium - Fifteen pounds on the execution of these presents And the remaining fifteen pounds this day Six months - shall pay to the said Percy Russ First twelve months - Two and sixpence per week Second twelve months - Five shillings per week Third twelve months - Seven and sixpence per week Fourth and last twelve months - ten shillings per week And the said Frank Praill his said Apprentice in the Art, Trade or Business of Cabinet Making by the best means in his power shall teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed The said Percy Russ [finding the said Apprentice sufficient Meat, Drink, Lodging and all other necessities during the said term] All the branches of what is known as Cabinet making And for the true performance of all and every the said Covenants and agreements the said Parties bind themselves by these Presents IN WITNESS whereof they have to this Indenture interchangeably set their Hands and Seals the sixteenth day of January in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and ninety - five SIGNED, SEALED and DELIVERED Percy Russ in the presence of Emily Russ W G Schoof Frank Praill text between [ ] crossed out in original. (78) DK, 'Percy, a photographer, who lived in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand', 23. (79) ABR, 'Percy became a photographer and emigrated to New Zealand, settling in the Hawkes Bay, Napier District of the North Island in Wanganui. One of his sons was killed in the earthquake of 1934', Wanganui is not in Hawkes Bay, 5. (80) Ind, Lenore Amos: 'Percy was a cabinet maker even when he had a picture framing business. It appears that Percy paid his own way to NZ. His death certificate shows he had been in NZ for 56 years so he presumably came in 1900 or 1901. When he married in April 1902 his occupation was "cabinet maker". Later he became a picture framer. If he was a photographer, it cannot have been for long. His first picture framing business was in Wanganui and sometime after the Second World War he sold that and moved to Hawera where he set up a new business.' [17 July 2001] (81) Ind, and Disseminated sclerosis - 10 yrs and fractive neck right femur - 1 month. (82) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Sidney born Dec 2nd 1879 at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's Hanover Square W'. (83) Ind, 'Cancer. Where We Stand' by Sidney Russ CBE DSc F Inst P, Professor Emeritus University of London; formerly Physicist to the Middlesex Hospital; Fellow of University College London. Published by the Oxford University Press 1950 also by the same author: 'Radium, X-Rays and the Living Cell' [Geo Bell & Sons] with H A Colwell 'Physics in Medical Radiology' [Chapman & Hall] with L H Clark and B D Watters 'Radon - Its Technique and Use' [John Murray] with W A Jennings. (84) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 18 Sep 1897: Sent cheque to G Poland & Son for apprenticing Sidney Russ as a furrier and received on the 20th inst a receipt for the same £80.-.-, Dwelling: 100 Oxford St Census Place: St Marylebone, London, Middlesex, England Source: HL Film 1341030 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 0134 Folio 4 Page 2 George E. POLAND M 31 St Marylebone, Middlesex Furrier, 95. (85) Ind, Dr Muffet Collins:'To clarify my father's occupation, no he was not medically qualified. He was a Professor of Physics at London University but his main love & abiding interest was radiology, on which he was an authority. He went to study under Roentgen in Germany from whence he brought back both technical knowledge & radioactive material, & was a pioneer in this field in England. He collaborated with medical colleagues to study the effects of radiation on human tissues - differences in dosage & so on & so he became an expert in this branch of mediciine chiefly of course for the treatment of cancer' See also Frederick Basil Russ. (86) DK, 'Charles's brother Sydney, also a London medical doctor and scientist, and two servants, also lived in the big house', MJH: DK was wrong. Sidney had no medical qualification. 18. (87) DK, "before the end of the war", 25. (88) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Bertha born March 9th 1881 at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's registered'. (89) Ind, Margaret Neill says 'aged 92'. (90) DK, 'Bertha had married a Quaker stationer in 1905', 23. (91) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Ernest born May 10th 1882 at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's registered June'. (92) Ind, Postcard from Minnie [his niece?] of Camerton Court: "Dear Erney, this is Camerton Court not very far from where we live. When is mother coming back. This is the cornation [sic] at Miss Jarrots . Goodbye with love xxxMinnie xxx hope all is well'. (93) Ind, Post card - of Ashgrove Peasedown St John 'Dear E Tthis is a PC of Ashgrove our [?] house is where I have put the X' signed with intials - undecipherable. (94) DK, '..Ernest, a soldier who had joined the military at the age of sixteen and during the Boer War had changed his name to Russell to hide the German link', DK is wrong - Ernest changed his name in 1920, 23. (95) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Albert born December 23rd 1883 at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's registered Jan'. (96) DK, 23. (97) Emily Callaway, Day Book, Cheque for operation (Albert) £45.-.- Julius [?] 31.10.- An[?anaesthetist] 2. 2.- Nursing Home 9.15.- , 139. (98) Emily Callaway, Day Book, Sent Cheque to J. Rigg to refund cash laid out for Albert Russ £2.1.- 20/5/1900 114 Cheque to Thomas Rigg a/c Albert Russ £25.-.- " " J. Rigg (a/c Albert R) £25.-.- . (99) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Frederick Valentine born February 14th 1885 at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's registered April'. (100) DK, 'Frederick, following the war, as a civil servant in Her Majesty's [sic] Office of Works', 'Frederick Valentine Russ was employed by the Office of Works, after his discharge from the Armed Forces in 1919-20, as a technical officer. His office/department had responsibility for the 'English Heritage' - including Wales & Scotland' ABR has on p5: 'Uncle Fred trained as an architect'. This is incorrect. 23. (101) DK, 'Frederick, who was still living at home, volunteered for the army. He would fight in the trenches in Belgium. After his second bout of pneumonia, however, the army refused to send him back to the front, so he became a balloonist in the Royal Flying Corps', Dean King is wrong - Fred was married by the start of the War; he moved from Hemel Hempstead [poultry farming] to Ealing probably close to the outbreak of the War. [CSF], 17. (102) Emily Callaway, Day Book, Jun 21 1902; Fred entered apprenticeship at Mr Thomas Owen Cabinet Maker 18 Oldbury Place Marylebone, Premium £50, £25 on signing and £25 in 6 months repayable as wages 1st year 4/- wk, 2nd 7/- 3rd yr 10/-, 128. (103) Carolyn Findell, Notes, (2001). (104) Ind, Married from Hillside, 60 Lowlands Road, Harrow, Middx. (105) DK, 'Emily delivered Walter, her twelfth and next-to-last child, on 13 July 1886.', 12. (106) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Walter born July 13th 1886 at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's Hanover Square and registered August'. (107) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'Died Sunday evening Dec 13th 1886 at 27 Clifton Hill: interred at Hampstead Cemetery'. (108) DK, 'Five months later - on the evening of 13 December - a cinder sparked from the fireplace and set fire to the linen in his crib. Walter burned to death', 12. (109) Emily Callaway, Day Book, 'William born March 22nd at 27 Clifton Hill christened at St George's Hanover Square & registered April'. (110) DK, 'William, the baby of the family, joined an artillery unit and was stationed outside London, not far from the home of his brother Charles.', 17. (111) ABR, 'He served in the First War as an Artillery Officer', 5. (112) DK, 'rugged, raw-boned William, who became a geologist and explored Nigeria', 23. (113) ABR, 'William, the youngest, was also a favourite of ours. His work as a geologist took him to Nigeria for six months of the year, but the other six months he would spend in London recording his field work and we would see quite a bit of him', 5. Name Index